Publications


Books, Monographs, Editions, and Translations

The Invention of the Telescope. American Philosophical Society, Transactions 67 (1977), no 4.

Divini and campani: A Forgotten Chapter in the History of the Accademia del Cimento. Monograph 5, Annali dell'Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze, 1981. With Maria Luisa Righini Bonelli.

Measuring the Universe: Cosmic Dimensions from Aristarchus to Halley. University of Chicago Press, 1985.

Galileo, Galilei, Sidereus Nuncius or The Sidereal Messenger. Translated with introduction, conclusion and notes. University of Chicago Press, 1989.

Julian Huxley (1887-1975): Biologist and Statesman of Science. Rice University Press, 1993. Edited with C. Kenneth Waters.

Scientific Instruments, Osiris, vol. 9. Edited with Thomas L. Hankins, 1994.

The Galileo Project. 1995.

The History of Science in the Netherlands: Survey, Themes and Reference. Leiden: Brill, 1999. Edited with Klaas van Berkel and Lodewijk Palm.

A Catalogue of Early Telescopes, Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza, Florence, Italy. Giunti, 1999.


Articles and Chapters

"Christopher Wren's De Corpore Saturni," Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London, 23 (1968): 213-29.

"Eustachio Divini vs. Christiaan Huygens: A Reappraisal," Physis, 12 (1970): 36-50.

"The Accademia del Cimento and Saturn's Ring," Physis, 15 (1973): 237-59.

"The Telescope in the Seventeenth Century," Isis, 65 (1974):38-58. Reprinted in The Scientific Enterprise in Early Modern Europe: Readings from Isis, ed. Peter Dear (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997), pp. 133-53.

"Saturn and his Anses," Journal for the History of Astronomy, 5 (1974): 105-121.

"'Annulo Cingitur': The Solution to the Problem of Saturn," Journal for the History of Astronomy, 5 (1974): 155-74.

"The Historical Problem of the Invention of the Telescope," History of Science, 13 (1975): 251-63.

"The Importance of the Transit of Mercury of 1631," Journal for the History of Astronomy, 7 (1976): 1-10.

"A Note on Christiaan Huygens's De Saturni Luna Observatio Nova," Janus, 62 (1975): 13-15.

"The 'Astronomical Telescope,' 1611-1650," Annali dell'Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze, 1 (1976): 13-36.

"The Development of Compound Eyepieces, 1640-1670," Journal for the History of Astronomy, 8 (1977): 26-37.

"Huygens and the Astronomers," in Studies on Christiaan Huygens, ed. H. J. M. Bos et al., (Lisse, Netherlands: Swets & Zeitlinger, 1980): 147-65.

"Galileo on the Sizes and Distances of the Planets," Annali dell'Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze, 7(1982): 65-86.

"The Birth of the Modern Scientific Instrument, 1550-1700," in The Uses of Science in the Age of Newton, ed. J. G. Burke, (Univ. of California Press, 1983): 49-84.

"Roemer's Speed of Light," Journal for the History of Astronomy, 14 (1983): 137-41.

"Galileo and the Telescope," in Novita Celesti e Crisi del Sapere. Atti del Convegno Internazionale di Studi Galileiana, ed. Paolo Galluzzi. Monograph 7, Annali dell'Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze (1983): 149-58.

"Telescope Building, 1850-1900," in The General History of Astronomy, ed. M. A. Hoskin, 4 vols. (CambridgeUniversity Press, 1984-), 4A: 40-58.

"Building Large Telescopes, 1900-1950," in The General History of Astronomy, ed. M. A. Hoskin 4 vols. (Cambridge University Press, 1984-), 4A: 134-52.

"Rings in Astronomy and Cosmology, 1650-1900," in Planetary Rings, ed. R. Greenberg and A. Brahic (University of Arizona Press, 1984): 12-22.

"Saturn through the Telescope: A Brief Historical Survey," in Saturn, ed. T. Gehrels and M. S. Matthews (University of Arizona Press, 1984): 23-43.

"The Dimensions of the Discarded Image," in Mapping the Cosmos, ed. J. Chance and R. O. Wells, Jr. (Rice University Press, 1985): 65-75.

"How Accurate were Seventeenth-Century Measurements of Solar Diameter?" Nature, 330 (17 December 1987): 629-31. With C. R. O'Dell.

"Galileo, Telescopic Astronomy, and the Copernican System," in The General History of Astronomy, ed. M. A. Hoskin, 4 vols. (Cambridge University Press, 1984-), 2A: 81-105.

"The Telescope and Cosmic Dimensions," in The General History of Astronomy, ed. M. A. Hoskin, 4 vols. (Cambridge University Press, 1984-), 2A: 106-118.

"Halley and the Dimensions of the Solar System," in Standing on the Shoulders of Giants: A Longer View of Newton and Halley, ed. N. J. W. Thrower (University of California Press, 1990), 143-56.

"Representing the Heavens: Galileo and Visual Astronomy," Isis, 83 (1992):195-217. With M. G. Winkler.

"The Telescope from Galileo to Today," in From Galileo's "Occhialino to Optoelectronics, ed. Paolo Mazzoldi (World Scientific, 1993), pp. 318-331.

"Johannes Hevelius and the Visual Language of Astronomy," in Renaissance and Revolution: Humanists, Scholars, Craftsmen, and Natural Philosophers in Early Modern Europe, ed. J. V. Field and Frank A. J. L. James (Cambridge University Press, 1994), pp. 97-116.

"The Telescope and Authority from Galileo to Cassini," in Scientific Instruments, ed. T. L. Hankins and A. Van Helden,Osiris, 9 (1994):9-29.

"Gassendi and the Telescope: Toward a Research Community," Pierre Gassendi 1592-1655: Actes du Colloque International Digne-les-Bains, 18-21 Mai 1992, 2 vols. (Digne-les-Bains: Societe Scientifique et Litteraire des Alpes de Haute Provence, 1994), II:329-39.

"Galileo and Scheiner on Sunspots: A Case Study in the Visual Language of Astronomy," Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 140 (1996): 357-95.

"Measuring Solar Parallax: The Venus Transits of 1761 and 1769 and their the Nineteenth-Century Sequels," in The General History of Astronomy, ed. M. A. Hoskin, 4 vols. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984-), 2B: 153-168.

"Contrasting Careers in Astronomy: Huygens and Cassini," De Zeventiende Eeuw, 12 (1996): 96-105.

"Longitude and the Satellites of Jupiter," in The Quest for Longitude, ed. William J. H. Andrewes (Harvard University Press, 1996). Russian translation, Voprosii Istorii Estestwo-Snanija i Techniki, 1994, no. 4, pp. 42-58.

"The Invention and Development of the Telescope to 1750," in The General History of Astronomy, ed. M. A. Hoskin, 4 vols. (Cambridge University Press, 1984-), vol. 3, in press. With G. L'E Turner and R. M. McKeon.

"The Virgin and the Telescope: The Moons of Cigoli and Galileo," Science in Context, in press.